Standards
Writing
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Generate resourceSpeaking and Listening
Generate resourceGrades 7-8
Generate resourceAnalyze the structure an author uses to organize a text, and how it contributes to the text meaning.
Generate resourceDetermine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author distinguishes their position from that of others and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints.
Generate resourceAnalyze how an author develops and contrasts the points of view of different characters or narrators in a text and how this creates a variety of effects (e.g., humor, sadness, suspense).
Generate resourceCompare a text to another text in a different medium about the same topic and evaluate the impact of the differences on the audience.
Generate resourceEvaluate an argument and specific claims in a text, assessing the validity of key statements by examining whether the supporting evidence is relevant and sufficient.
Generate resourceCompare how two or more texts about the same topic shape their presentations by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts; identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation.
Generate resourceCompare two or more works of fiction with similar themes or topics, drawing on patterns of events or character types.
Generate resourceCite textual evidence that supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
Generate resourceWhen reading texts, including those from diverse cultures, determine the main idea, analyze its relationship to supporting ideas, and provide an objective summary that includes textual evidence.
Generate resourceWhen reading texts, including those from diverse cultures, determine a theme, analyze its development including its relationship to the characters, settings, and plot, and provide an objective summary that includes textual evidence.
Generate resourceAnalyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text.
Generate resourceAnalyze the impact of character and plot development on the overall story or drama.
Generate resourceDetermine the meaning of words and phrases, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings. Analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning, tone, and mood, including words with multiple meanings within a text.
Generate resourceDetermine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Generate resourceDetermine and consult appropriate reference materials to find the pronunciation of a word or determine its precise meaning or its part of speech.
Generate resourceParticipate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations on topics, texts, and issues.
Generate resourceRespond thoughtfully in democratic discussions that involve decision-making and role-taking and determine if additional information or research is required to deepen the discussion.
Generate resourceParticipate in conversations by asking and responding to questions and provide the opportunity to consider a range of perspectives.
Generate resourceEvaluate the credibility of multiple sources of information presented in various formats and media to make informed decisions.
Generate resourceUse appropriate language, grammar, organization, development, and delivery styles appropriate to purpose and audience for formal or informal contexts.
Generate resourceConvey a clear perspective by presenting and citing information, findings, and supporting evidence so that listeners can follow the line of reasoning.
Generate resourceWrite arguments to support claims with logical reasoning, relevant evidence from accurate and credible sources, and provide a conclusion that follows from and supports the argument presented.
Generate resourceIntroduce claims, distinguish the claims from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.
Generate resourceUse words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
Generate resourceUse appropriate conventions and style for the audience, purpose, and task.
Generate resourceWrite informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content, and provide a conclusion that supports the information or explanation presented.
Generate resourceIntroduce a topic, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas and information into broader categories; utilize formatting, graphics, and multimedia related to the topic.
Generate resourceDevelop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, and examples.
Generate resourceUse appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas.
Generate resourceUse precise language and content-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.
Generate resourceUse appropriate conventions and style for the audience, purpose, and task.
Generate resourceWrite narrative texts to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-structured event sequences, descriptive details, and provide a logical resolution.
Generate resourceEngage and orient the reader by describing a problem, situation, or observation.
Generate resourceApply narrative techniques, such as dialogue and description, to develop characters and well-structured event sequences.
Generate resourceUtilize descriptive language to create a mood and tone appropriate to purpose, task, and audience.
Generate resourceUse appropriate conventions and style for the audience, purpose, and task.
Generate resourceConduct short research projects to craft an argument, answer a question, or provide an analysis.
Generate resourceAvoid plagiarism by quoting, paraphrasing, and citing, using a standard format for citation of evidence.
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